SOFT SCIENCES

SOFT SCIENCES
   In academic slang and sf TERMINOLOGY, the soft sciences are in the main the social sciences, those which deal mainly with human affairs - very often the sciences that require little or no hardware for their carrying out. (Most would claim BIOLOGY and subsidiary fields - e.g., CLONES and GENETIC ENGINEERING - as hard sciences [HARD SF].) Theme entries in thisvolume which deal directly or indirectly with soft sciences include ANTHROPOLOGY, ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EVOLUTION, FUTUROLOGY, INTELLIGENCE,LINGUISTICS, PERCEPTION, PSYCHOLOGY and SOCIOLOGY. The soft sciences very often work through statistics, and hard scientists have been known to despise them for their lack of rigour and their occasional difficulty in predicting quantifiable results; sociology has been particularly criticized in this context. Sf that deals primarily with the soft sciences is sometimes known as SOFT SF.
   PN

Science Fiction and Fantasy Encyclopedia. . 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Soft science fiction — Soft science fiction, or soft SF, like its opposite hard science fiction, is a descriptive term that points to the role and nature of the science content in a science fiction story. The term first appeared in the late 1970s and early 1980s and… …   Wikipedia

  • soft — [sôft, säft] adj. [ME < OE softe, gentle, quiet < sefte, akin to Ger sanft < IE base * sem , together, together with > SMOOTH, SAME: basic sense “fitting, friendly, suited to”] 1. giving way easily under pressure, as a feather pillow… …   English World dictionary

  • soft science — any of the specialized fields or disciplines, as psychology, sociology, anthropology, or political science, that interpret human behavior, institutions, society, etc., on the basis of scientific investigations for which it may be difficult to… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Sciences dures — est une expression populaire désignant dans un même ensemble les sciences de la nature et les sciences formelles. Synonyme de sciences exactes, elle est cependant sensiblement plus problématique que cette dernière expression, en particulier du… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Soft science — is a colloquial term, often used for academic research or scholarship which is purportedly scientific however it is not based on reproducible experimental data, and/or a mathematical explanation of that data. The term is usually used as a… …   Wikipedia

  • Soft computing — est un terme appliqué à un champ dans l informatique qui se caractérise par l utilisation de solutions de calcul inexact , pour lesquels une solution exacte ne peut être dérivée en temps polynomial. Introduction Soft Computing est devenue un… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Soft-shell clam — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum …   Wikipedia

  • Soft Matter —   Titre abrégé Soft Matter Discipline Chimie Langue …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Soft ontology — The term soft ontology , coined by Eli Hirsch in 1993, refers to the embracing or reconciling of apparent ontological differences, by means of relevant distinctions and contextual analyses. Hirsch used the term to broaden and expand on what… …   Wikipedia

  • Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology       In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …   Universalium

  • Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics       Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity.       Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”