SWEDENBORG, Emanuel

SWEDENBORG, Emanuel
(1688-1772)
   Swedish scientist, philosopher and theologian. The first half of his career was devoted to investigations into a number of scientific fields, from mathematics and physics to geology; in 1743-5 he underwent a visionary experience, after which most of his writings became mystical. These later writings, which influenced the UK poet William Blake(1757-1827) and the German idealist philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), and were an important forerunner to the Romantic movement, included Arcana Caelestia (1749-56 in Latin; trans John Clowes in 13 vols as ArcanaCoelestia, or Heavenly Mysteries Contained in the Sacred Scriptures 1802-16 UK), perhaps his magnum opus, and De Telluribus (1758 in Latin; trans John Clowes as Concerning the Earths in Our Solar System, Which are Called Planets, and Concerning the Earths in the Starry Heaven; Togetherwith an Account of their Inhabitants 1787 UK). This latter volume, commonly known as The Earths in Our Solar System . . . and the Earths in the Starry Heaven, describes a visionary trip around the Solar System, which is seen (in part through a system of correspondences) as having a spiritual significance; the book also contains some scientific speculation about the planets. After his death, ES's followers founded the New Jerusalem Church to promote his doctrines.
   PN/JC

Science Fiction and Fantasy Encyclopedia. . 2011.

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  • Swedenborg,Emanuel — Swe·den·borg (swēdʹn bôrg , svādʹn bôr ē), Emanuel. 1688 1772. Swedish scientist and theologian whose visions and writings inspired his followers to establish the Church of the New Jerusalem after his death.   Swe den·borʹgi·an adj. & n. * * * …   Universalium

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