- MAGIC REALISM
- A term originally used to describe a form of literature most commonly associated with 20th-century Latin America, most notably in the works of Isabel Allende (1942-), Miguel Angel Asturias (1899-1974), Jorge LuisBORGES, Gabriel Garcia Marquez (1928-) and Juan Rulfo (1918-1986). US and UK practitioners include Donald BARTHELME, Angela CARTER and John Hawkes (1925-).Contrary to the antirealistic assumptions of high Modernism (Henry James (1843-1916), Ezra Pound (1885-1972) and T.S. Eliot (1888-1965)) or the fable-producing, self-referential texts of metafiction (John BARTH and Italo CALVINO), Magic Realism does not necessarily doubt either the actuality of a real world or the ability of literary language to describe that world. Instead it assumes that the mundane world and its familiar objects are often filled with fabulous secrets. Magic realism explores the real world's unrealities, and does not simply - like FANTASY, Surrealism or fairy tales - invent the dreamlike unrealities of ALTERNATEWORLDS. Magic Realism suggests that the real world can be represented, even when it cannot be believed.For further discussion of the broad tendencies of 20th-century literature from which Magic Realism partially dissents, FABULATION.SBSee also: POSTMODERNISM AND SF.
Science Fiction and Fantasy Encyclopedia. Academic. 2011.